Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 9 Mishnah 3
Change text layout:
פסחים פרק ט׳ משנה ג׳
What is the difference between the Paschal lamb offered on the first Pesaḥ and the Paschal lamb offered on the second Pesaḥ? On the first Pesaḥ, at the time of slaughtering the Paschal lamb, it is prohibited to own leavened bread due to the prohibitions: It shall not be seen, and: It shall not be found. And on the second Pesaḥ it is permissible for one to have both leavened bread and matza with him in the house. Another difference is that the Paschal lamb offered on the first Pesaḥ requires the recitation of hallel as it is eaten and the second does not require the recitation of hallel as it is eaten. However, they are the same in that the Paschal lambs sacrificed on both the first and second Pesaḥ require the recitation of hallel as they are prepared, i.e., as they are slaughtered, and they are both eaten roasted with matza and bitter herbs, and they override Shabbat in that they may be slaughtered and their blood sprinkled even on Shabbat.
מַה בֵּין פֶּסַח רִאשׁוֹן לַשֵּׁנִי, הָרִאשׁוֹן אָסוּר בְּבַל יֵרָאֶה וּבַל יִמָּצֵא, וְהַשֵּׁנִי, מַצָּה וְחָמֵץ עִמּוֹ בַּבָּיִת. הָרִאשׁוֹן טָעוּן הַלֵּל בַּאֲכִילָתוֹ, וְהַשֵּׁנִי אֵינוֹ טָעוּן הַלֵּל בַּאֲכִילָתוֹ. זֶה וָזֶה טָעוּן הַלֵּל בַּעֲשִׂיָּתָן, וְנֶאֶכָלִין צָלִי עַל מַצּוֹת וּמְרוֹרִים, וְדוֹחִין אֶת הַשַּׁבָּת:
Bartenura
והשני חמץ ומצה עמו בבית. דכתיב (במדבר ט׳:י״ב) ככל חוקת הפסח יעשו אותו, משמע מצות שבגופו כגון צלי ועל מצות ומרורים יאכלוהו עושין אותו ככל חוקת הפסח, אבל מצוות שעל גופו ממקום אחר כגון תשביתו שאור ולא תשחט על חמץ אין עושין אותו ככל חוקת הפסח:
הראשון טעון הלל באכילתו וכו׳ דכתיב (ישעיהו ל׳:כ״ט) השיר יהיה לכם כליל התקדש חג, ליל המקודש לחג שהוא פסח ראשון טעון הלל, ושאינו מקודש לחג אינו טעון הלל:
זה וזה טעונים הלל בעשייתן. דלילה מיעט קרא משיר, יום לא מיעט:
והשני חמץ ומצה עמו בבית – As it is written (Numbers 9:12): “…They shall offer it in strict accord with the law of the Passover sacrifice.” It implies that the commandments on his body, such as “roasted” and that “they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs” (verse 11), we perform them in strict accord with the law of the Passover [sacrifice], but commandments that are upon his body from another place such as getting rid of leaven and that the Passover [sacrifice] should not be slaughtered with leaven, we do not do this in strict accord with the law of the Passover [sacrifice].
הראשון טעון הלל באכילתו וכו' – as it is written (Isaiah 30:29): “For you, there shall be singing as on a night when a festival is hallowed;…” The night which is sanctified for the holiday is the First Passover which requires [the recitation of] Hallel, and that which is not sanctified as a holiday does not require [the recitation of] Hallel.
זה וזה טעונים הלל בעשייתן – for “night” was excluded from the word, “singing,” but “day” is not excluded.