Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 6 Mishnah 9
Change text layout:
נדרים פרק ו׳ משנה ט׳
One who vows that wine is forbidden to him is permitted to partake of apple wine, i.e., cider, as the unspecified term wine refers only to grape wine. One who vows that oil is forbidden to him is permitted to partake of sesame oil, as the unspecified term oil refers only to olive oil. One who vows that honey is forbidden to him is permitted to eat date honey, as the unspecified term honey refers only to bee honey. One who vows that vinegar is forbidden to him is permitted to partake of vinegar of late grapes, as vinegar is typically made from wine. One who vows that leeks are forbidden to him is permitted to eat kaflutot, a type of leek. One who vows that vegetables are forbidden to him is permitted to eat wild field vegetables, as this type of vegetable has a modifier and is not referred to by the unspecified term vegetable.
הַנּוֹדֵר מִן הַיַּיִן, מֻתָּר בְּיֵין תַּפּוּחִים. מִן הַשֶּׁמֶן, מֻתָּר בְּשֶׁמֶן שֻׁמְשְׁמִין. מִן הַדְּבַשׁ, מֻתָּר בִּדְבַשׁ תְּמָרִים. מִן הַחֹמֶץ, מֻתָּר בְּחֹמֶץ סִתְוָנִיּוֹת. מִן הַכְּרֵשִׁין, מֻתָּר בְּקַפְלוֹטוֹת. מִן הַיָּרָק, מֻתָּר בְּיַרְקוֹת הַשָּׂדֶה, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא שֵׁם לְוָאי:
Bartenura
קפלוטות. מין ממיני הכרתים הגדלים בא״י:
שהוא שם לווי. הבא לומר ירקות שדה צריך לחבר שם לירק ולומר ירקות שדה. וכן כולם. אבל בשביעית לפי שאין ירקות גינה מצויין שאין גדלין בלא עבודה ואוכלים ירקות שדה, לפיכך ירקות סתם בשביעית הוו ירקות שדה. משא״כ בשאר שני השבוע:
קפלוטות (porrets) – a kind from the species of leek-green stuff that grows in the Lnd of Israel.
שהוא שם לווי ( a differentiating epithet) – he who comes to state the vegetables of the field must attach the name of the egetable and state, the vegetables of the field. And similarly for all of them. But in the Seventh year, because the vegetables of he garden are not found, for they don’t grow without work and we eat the vegetables of the field, therefore, undefined vegetables in the Seventh year are the vegetables of the field. This is not the case in the other years of the seven year cycle.