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Mishnayos Avos Perek 6 Mishnah 7

אבות פרק ו׳ משנה ז׳

7

Great is Torah for it gives life to those that practice it, in this world, and in the world to come, As it is said: “For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh” (Proverbs 4:22), And it says: “It will be a cure for your navel and marrow for your bones” (ibid. 3:8) And it says: “She is a tree of life to those that grasp her, and whoever holds onto her is happy” (ibid. 3:18), And it says: “For they are a graceful wreath upon your head, a necklace about your throat” (ibid. 1:9), And it says: “She will adorn your head with a graceful wreath; crown you with a glorious diadem” (ibid. 4:9) And it says: “In her right hand is length of days, in her left riches and honor” (ibid. 3:1, And it says: “For they will bestow on you length of days, years of life and peace” (ibid. 3:2).

גְּדוֹלָה תוֹרָה שֶׁהִיא נוֹתֶנֶת חַיִּים לְעֹשֶׂיהָ בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה וּבָעוֹלָם הַבָּא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (משלי ד) כִּי חַיִּים הֵם לְמֹצְאֵיהֶם וּלְכָל בְּשָׂרוֹ מַרְפֵּא. וְאוֹמֵר (שם ג) רִפְאוּת תְּהִי לְשָׁרֶךָ וְשִׁקּוּי לְעַצְמוֹתֶיךָ. וְאוֹמֵר (שם ג) עֵץ חַיִּים הִיא לַמַּחֲזִיקִים בָּהּ וְתֹמְכֶיהָ מְאֻשָּׁר. וְאוֹמֵר (שם א) כִּי לִוְיַת חֵן הֵם לְרֹאשֶׁךָ וַעֲנָקִים לְגַרְגְּרֹתֶיךָ. וְאוֹמֵר (שם ד) תִּתֵּן לְרֹאשְׁךָ לִוְיַת חֵן עֲטֶרֶת תִּפְאֶרֶת תְּמַגְּנֶךָּ. וְאוֹמֵר (שם ט) כִּי בִי יִרְבּוּ יָמֶיךָ וְיוֹסִיפוּ לְךָ שְׁנוֹת חַיִּים. וְאוֹמֵר (שם ג) אֹרֶךְ יָמִים בִּימִינָהּ בִּשְׂמֹאולָהּ עֹשֶׁר וְכָבוֹד. וְאוֹמֵר (שם) כִּי אֹרֶךְ יָמִים וּשְׁנוֹת חַיִּים וְשָׁלוֹם יוֹסִיפוּ לָךְ. וְאוֹמֵר (שם) דְּרָכֶיהָ דַּרְכֵי נֹעַם וְכָל נְתִיבוֹתֶיהָ שָׁלוֹם:

ז׳
Rashi

For it gives life to those who do it: He eats its fruits in this world, and the principle is preserved for him in the world to come.

"For they are life for those that find them": - do not read for those that find them (motsaeihem), but rather those that bring them out (motsieihem) with the mouth, in this world.

and it says,... "and tonic to your bones": that it should moisten you bones in the grave. And it says, "It is a tree of life to those who hold it": in the next world. And lest you say, he will merit life, but who is there to say that he will merit wealth - as behold, there are people that are destined for poverty, for which death is more beloved than life - therefore, it says that, "For they are an accompaniment of grace for your head, and a necklace for your throat" - what is the thing that brings a person to find grace in the eyes of [other] people? You would say that is money. And lest you say, they will give you money, but he will not be honored among people; therefore it says, "with a crown of glory she will protect you." And lest you say, even if he did not study for its own sake, he will merit these things; therefore it says, "Length of days is in her right hand" - for those that [approach] it from the right (Shabbat 63a) - that learn for its own sake; [such a one] has length of days and - it is not necessary to say - wealth and honor. "in her left": for those that [approach] it from the left, they will give him wealth and honor, but not long life. And lest you say that [the one who learns Torah for its own sake] merits life and wealth, but not peace; therefore it says, "and peace will be added to you."

שֶׁהִיא נוֹתֶנֶת חַיִּים לְעֹשֶׂיהָ. אוֹכֵל פֵּרוֹתֶיהָ בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה וְהַקֶּרֶן קַיֶּמֶת לוֹ לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא.

כִּי חַיִּים הֵם לְמוֹצְאֵיהֶם. אַל תִּקְרֵי לְמוֹצְאֵיהֶם אֶלָּא לְמוֹצִיאֵיהֶם בַּפֶּה בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה:

וְאוֹמֵר וְשִׁקּוּי לְעַצְמוֹתֶיךָ. שֶׁיְּהֵא מַשְׁקֶה עַצְמוֹתֶיךָ בַּקֶּבֶר. וְשֶׁמָּא תֹּאמַר לְחַיִּים הוּא זוֹכֶה אֲבָל מִי יֹאמַר שֶׁיִּהְיֶה זוֹכֶה לְעֹשֶׁר, שֶׁהֲרֵי יֵשׁ לְךָ בְּנֵי אָדָם הַנִּדּוֹנִין בַּעֲנִיּוּת שֶׁהַמָּוֶת חָבִיב לָהֶם מִן הַחַיִּים, לְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר כִּי לִוְיַת חֵן הֵם לְרֹאשֶׁךָ וַעֲנָקִים לְגַרְגְּרוֹתֶיךָ. אֵיזֶהוּ דָּבָר הַמֵּבִיא אֶת הָאָדָם לִמְצֹא חֵן בְּעֵינֵי הָאֲנָשִׁים הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר זֶה מָמוֹן. וְשֶׁמָּא תֹּאמַר מָמוֹן יִתְּנוּ לְךָ אֲבָל לֹא יְהֵא מְכֻבָּד בֵּין הָאֲנָשִׁים, לְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר עֲטֶרֶת תִּפְאֶרֶת תְּמַגְּנֶךָּ. וְשֶׁמָּא תֹּאמַר אֲפִלּוּ לָמַד שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָהּ זוֹכֶה לַדְּבָרִים הַלָּלוּ, לְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר אֹרֶךְ יָמִים בִּימִינָהּ, [שַׁבָּת סג.] לַמַּיְמִינִים בָּהּ שֶׁלּוֹמְדִים לִשְׁמָהּ יֵשׁ לוֹ אֹרֶךְ יָמִים וְחַיִּים וְאֵין צָרִיךְ לוֹמַר עֹשֶׁר וְכָבוֹד, וּבִשְׂמֹאלָהּ לַמַּשְׂמְאִילִים בָּהּ עֹשֶׁר וְכָבוֹד יִתְּנוּ לוֹ אֲבָל לֹא חַיִּים אֲרֻכִּים. וְשֶׁמָּא תֹּאמַר לְחַיִּים וְעֹשֶׁר זוֹכֶה אֲבָל לֹא לְשָׁלוֹם, לְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר וְשָׁלוֹם יוֹסִיפוּ לָךְ: